Common
Wheel Styles &
Finishes
Not all wheels can be repaired on-site. Because of wheel design and construction, some need to be taken to a shop environment for proper repair. Some wheels are painted, some are polished, some are machined, some are chrome and others are a combination of all of these styles. Some wheels have raised beads while others have flat beads. All of these differences affect repair opportunities and strategies.
In order for us to determine if we can provide you with the most cost effective service, we need to know the following information from you:
Below are photos of different wheels with a brief description that might help you determine what style wheel you have and what method of construction was used to produce the wheel.
Once you can describe the style of
wheel you have all you need to do is, contact us with a description of the
surface damage. Your description should
include curb rash, scrapes, gouges, peeling, or other clearcoat
failure. Once we are aware of all
the requested information, we can better evaluate the repair cost and determine
whether you are a candidate for our professional on-site services.
In addition to design and construction of the wheel, the location and severity of bends is also a determining factor in whether the wheel can be repaired on-site. Describing bend damage is much more difficult than describing cosmetic damage. In order to make your description efforts as easy as possible, we have photographic samples of different bends and each photograph is numbered. Click Here to view the bends and compare the location and severity to your wheel.


The most common of all wheels are painted and they come in a
wide variety of designs. Both photos
show wide spoke designs but the important difference here is the design of the
bead flanges. The wheel on the left has
a flat bead design, which requires stick-on type balancing weights. The wheel on the right has a raised bead
design, which is called the wheel weight flange for obvious reasons. Although pound-on type balancing weights can
be used on this style wheel, the weights can actually damage the painted
finish.


Here are two more styles of painted wheels with flat bead
designs. Although some pained wheels
resemble polished wheels, most painted wheels will reveal a metallic sparkle
when viewed in bright sunlight. The
wheel on the right is an artificial two-piece design. This replica design is common with aftermarket wheels but this
construction is actually only one piece.
The bolts that appear to be holding the wheel together are imitation. In some designs, the faux bolts are not even
metal but are actually painted or chrome plated plastic.


You can always tell machined wheels by the thin lines cut
into the aluminum surface, during the construction of the wheel. The lines, which resemble those of a CD, are
sometimes so fine that they are nearly undetectable. The lines are what produce the rainbow effect that is customary
with machined surfaces. Only the
outermost surface of the wheel is machined and, on some machined wheels only a
portion of the wheel is machined. The
wheel on the left has a raised bead and is painted in the pockets. The outermost surface of the entire face has
been machined, leaving the pockets as painted.
Although the flat beaded wheel on the right resembles the aftermarket
wheel shown in the photo directly above, it is actually a true two-piece
wheel. The center is painted and the
outer part is machined. The parts are
constructed and finished separately and assembled after the finishing process
is complete. All wheels with machined surfaces
have clear-coated finishes.


The most difficult of all wheel styles to identify are
polished. They are generally very
expensive and are constructed of the highest quality material. Some polished finishes resemble painted
finishes while others resemble chrome.
Most chrome wheels finishes resemble those of a kitchen faucet, most of
which are also chrome. Polished wheels
have a lighter look and not all are clear-coated. Polished wheels that are not clear-coated have a much higher
luster but they require a great deal of maintenance. You will never see a metallic sparkle on polished wheels when
viewed in bright sunlight. The wheel on
the left has a raised bead and on the right a flat beaded polished wheel is
shown. Both are clear-coated and the
wheel on the right is painted a dark gray in the pockets.


The surface of chrome wheels is the most durable of all
finishes. Although the chrome finish is
thin, it is very strong and resistant to damage. However, in the colder climates, chrome has a tendency to peel
from salted roads along with the freezing and thawing of water. Most chrome wheels finishes resemble those
of a kitchen faucet, most of which are also chrome. Some chrome wheels are actually cladding construction. The wheel on the left is a true chrome wheel
with a raised bead. On the right a
chrome-clad wheel is shown. The face of
the wheel is chrome but it is actually a vacuum formed piece of chrome-plated
plastic, which is glued onto the aluminum wheel. The raised bead is not clad and the actual aluminum surface is
exposed. Although most cladding is now
plastic, some designs are made of steel.
Alloy
Wheel Repair Specialists of Michigan, Inc.
www.awrsm.com
586-469-4169